Wood Veneering Misunderstood

Wood Veneering Misunderstood
What do you think of when you hear the word “veneer?”  If the term calls to mind furniture masterpieces with complicated marquetry designs or criss-crossing patterns of inlay, then you may think of wood veneering as an exalted technique reserved for only the most skilled woodworkers. On the other hand, if you were educated in the solid wood construction school of woodworking, you might think of veneering as low grade substitute for the “real thing.”

veneerThe truth is, neither view gives a very accurate picture of the craft. Veneering is simply a method for decorating the surface of one material with another more attractive material. In the hands of an expert, it can produce some of the most remarkable effects in woodworking, but there’s also plenty of room for beginners. Most veneering techniques, in fact, aren’t all that complicated, and with just a few hand tools and with a little know-how you can have perfect results right from the beginning.

The idea that no self-respecting woodworker would stoop to the “deceptive” practice of veneering is another unfortunate misconception. Veneered surfaces made with modern techniques and materials are every bit as durable and attractive as solid wood, and in many situations veneering offers considerable advantages over solid wood construction. Substrates for veneer, for example, can be chosen for their dimensional stability and other construction properties rather than their appearance.  And once they actually know a little about veneering, most woodworkers come to see it as a respectable and extremely useful technique.

Copyright © 2009, Rockler Companies, Inc.

Seth Thomas Adamtine Mantle Clocks

Seth Thomas made clocks in marble cases for a short time, from 1887 to ca. 1895. They also made clocks in iron cases finished in black enamel, from 1892 to ca. 1895. Seth Thomas is well known for their “Adamantine” black mantel clocks, which were made starting in 1882. Adamantine is a celluloid veneer, glued to the wood case. Adamantine veneer was made in black and white, and in colored patterns such as wood grain, onyx and marble.

seth thomas adamtine clockAdamantine veneer was developed by the Celluloid Manufacturing Company of New York City, and was covered by U.S. Patent number 232,037, dated September 7, 1880. Seth Thomas Clock Company purchased the right to use the Adamantine veneer in 1881.

How to Identify Manufacture Dates of Seth Thomas Adamantine Antique Mantel Clocks

The movement provides a guide to the date of an Adamantine clock. At first, most Adamantine clocks used a modified shelf clock movement (called the “hip” movement because of its shape) with the escapement outside the back plate. Around 1900, the model 89 movement was introduced, having the escapement between the plates. The two types can be distinguished from the front of the clock by the position of the regulating square. The back escapement type (up to ca. 1901*) has the regulating square above the numeral “12”. The model 89 has the regulating square below the center of the dial.

Many Seth Thomas clocks from 1881 to 1918 have a date code stamped in ink on the case back or bottom. Usually, the year is done in reverse, followed by a letter A – L representing the month. For example, April 1897 would appear as 7981 D.

Related posts:

Antique Mantle Clock Restoration

Antique Furniture Restoration

Antique furniture restoration can be a daunting task but it doesn’t have to be.  Many pieces of old furniture may justneed a little tender loving care.

But if you do have furniture that is in dire need of some help here are some helpful resources to make the decision about what to do easier.

Antique Furniture Refinishing – To Restore or Not to Restore …

You’ve heard that refinishing old furniture can diminish the value. So when is it okay to clean, repair and refinish an antique? Read on for more information on furniture refinshing.

Restoring Wood Furniture : Matching Wood Grain for Furniture Restoration

When restoring damaged wood furniture, matching the grain is very important. Find out how to match the grain for furniture repair in this free video.

Antiques-Collectibles & More: Good advice from a leading expert …

As time goes by, more and more furniture will need restoration to keep it alive and well. “Furniture should always be maintained and conserved, not over-restored or embellished. We are stewards of these pieces for a short while and we …

I hope you found these resources helpful in making your decision to restore your antique furniture.  We would recommend that you use a good wood moisturizer and polish to maintain your antiques and to keep them as beautiful as possible.

Related posts:

Repairing Buckled Veneer

Review of New Life Wood Conditioners

Repairing Buckled Veneer – 3 Easy Steps

One common problem with antiques and older furniture is buckled veneer.  Once the veneer begins buckling there are a few remedies to stop it from ruining the look of the piece.  Before you go the expensive route of going to the refinishing shop check out this do it yourself technique.

Here is one of the tricks of the trade to fix buckled veneer on furniture using New Life Wood Conditioners in a few easy steps:

  1. Soak the veneer with New Life Wood Moisturizer. Keep applying with a brush until the veneer is thoroughly saturated and lies down flat again. Wipe the veneer and surrounding surfaces clean.
  2. Fill a syringe with glue and squirt the glue between the veneer and body of the furniture and clamp to dry.
  3. Once the glue is dry, brush or spray on New Life Tung Oil Finish to reseal and refinish.  New Life Tung OIl will blend with the original finish for a great looking finish.

These simple steps will save you from having to take the furniture to a refinisher to have a veneer “cut in” done, which never looks just right no matter how good the refinisher is.